[China Glass Network] Port
The original meaning of the port refers to the coastal port designated by the state for foreign trade. But now, the port is not only a business of economic and trade exchanges (ie, trade), but also ports of exchange for politics, diplomacy, science and technology, culture, tourism and immigration; ports have not only referred to ports located along the coast. With the development of land and air transportation, foreign trade goods, inbound and outbound personnel and their baggage items, mail parcels, etc., can be directly connected to the hinterland of a country by rail and air. Therefore, in the international intermodal transport, international air parcel mail exchange business and other places with foreign trade and border trade, the country has also set up ports. Simply put, the port is the gateway designated by the state for foreign exchange and is the hub of international cargo transportation. To some extent, it is a special international logistics node.
Classification of ports
Ports can be classified from different angles. Commonly used classification methods are:
1. According to the authority to approve the opening. According to the approval, the ports can be divided into one type of port and the second type of port.
The first type of port refers to the ports approved by the State Council (including centrally managed ports and some ports managed by provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government).
The second type of port refers to the port that is approved and opened by the provincial people's government.
2. According to the transportation mode of entry and exit. According to the mode of transportation of the borders of entry and exit, the ports can be divided into port ports, land ports and air ports.
China Electronic Port
China's electronic ports use modern information technology, and use the resources of the national telecommunications company to centrally store the electronic bills of the import and export business information flow, capital flow, and cargo flow managed by the various administrative agencies of the state to the public data department and cross-industry. Networked data verification, companies can handle a variety of import and export business online.
port
The port is the assembly point and hub of water and land transportation, the distribution center of industrial and agricultural products and foreign trade import and export materials, ships parking, loading and unloading goods, passengers up and down, and supplementary feeding places. Since the port is a natural interface to the inland hinterland and ocean transport (international air transport), the port is also considered a special node for international logistics.
Free trade zone
Free trade zone refers to the establishment or expansion of docks, warehouses, factory buildings and other infrastructure and the implementation of exemption from tariffs within a certain range of a country or region outside its customs territory, attracting foreign companies to engage in trade and import and export. In the areas of business activities such as processing industries, the free trade zones set up by countries or regions have a wide range of names and vary in size, such as free ports or free trade zones, bonded zones, export processing zones, transit zones, and free border zones. In a sense, these special economic zones can also be called special nodes of international logistics.
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