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The fifth meeting of the 12th National Committee of the CPPCC opened today in Beijing. The fifth meeting of the 12th National People's Congress will be held on March 5. 2017 is an important year for China to implement the 13th Five-Year Plan, and it is a deepening year for supply-side structural reform. China's macroeconomic trends, supply-side structural reforms, the RMB exchange rate, environmental protection and green development and so become the focus of attention of the whole country. On the eve of the textile and garment industry representatives and committee members on their way to Beijing, the China Textile News reporter interviewed them – what hot topics will be paid attention to this year? What advice will be brought to promote the development of the industry?
Create an industrial integration and innovation system
According to an interview with reporters, the topic of transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and promotion of the development of the real economy is a hot spot for the representatives and members of the textile and apparel industry. Gao Dekang, deputy of the National People's Congress and chairman of Bosideng Co., Ltd., believes that China is vigorously promoting the " Made in China 2025" and "Internet +" action plans. The textile and garment industry is facing a profound transformation from "big" to "big and strong", intelligent manufacturing. Become an important driving force for innovation in industrial upgrading. To this end, he suggested that the textile and garment industry should speed up the establishment of a synergy mechanism for production, education and research, create an industrial-level integration and innovation system; strengthen fiscal and taxation to support financial investment, accurately cultivate smart manufacturing growth poles; build flexible production organizations, and promote supply chain management and Supply side reform; implementation of "textiles and clothing + Internet" to build a new advantage in the Internet.
On the issue of promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional advantageous industries, Qian Yuebao, deputy of the National People's Congress and chairman of Jiangsu Menglan Group, believes that transformation and upgrading is the only way for the real economy to achieve sustainable development. She suggested that the central government should first increase the support for the transformation and upgrading of traditional advantageous industries, encourage enterprises to vigorously carry out intelligent transformation and management innovation, extend the processing and manufacturing advantages to the high value-added links of the industrial chain, and strengthen brand building and international marketing. network construction. Secondly, we must encourage and support enterprises to reward product innovation, from improving product quality and technical content to proceed, to support the real economy to a "new special expertise" development, build products with independent intellectual property rights and brands, in innovation, opening up markets and down effort. Once again, we must pay attention to the situation and use advanced and applicable technologies to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. We must use new technologies, new processes, new equipment and network technologies to promote the transformation and development of traditional industries.
Zhang Huaming, deputy of the National People's Congress and chairman of Zhejiang Yaying Garment Co., Ltd., suggested that the manufacturing enterprises should be strongly supported to strengthen the retail sector and integrate the new kinetic energy of the real economy.
Create an atmosphere for the development of the real economy
Representative Qian Yuebao is also very concerned about the development of SMEs. She believes that under the current situation, the real economy has contradictions and problems such as heavy downward pressure, lagging structural adjustment, persistently low investment, and high operating costs. In particular, SMEs are under greater pressure, operating hard, and transforming industries. And economic development has brought serious obstacles, and there is an urgent need for the full support and attention of the whole society.
Qian Yuebao suggested that we must first focus on creating a good atmosphere for the development of the real economy. This is a prominent priority for China's economic and social society in the long run, and it must not be shaken. It is necessary to advocate the development of the real economy, promote economic transformation and upgrading, and fully support the transformation and development of the real economy. Secondly, it is necessary to increase the incentives and recognitions for companies engaged in industrial development and entrepreneurs in a down-to-earth manner, so that entrepreneurs have the pride and sense of accomplishment in the real economy and form an atmosphere in which all people respect physical labor. Third, we must take effective measures to reduce speculative profits, limit speculation, and take effective measures to resolutely stop speculative capital from "plundering" industrial economic profits, guide entrepreneurs to focus on the main business, carry forward the "artisan spirit", and create wealth for the society.
At present, the high cost of the real economy is the main obstacle to development. To this end, she suggested that the state should highlight support for the real economy to reduce costs and increase efficiency. It is necessary to take concrete measures to fully implement the “reform of the campsâ€, implement various preferential policies for taxes and fees involving the real economy, effectively reduce the burden of taxes and fees of enterprises, and at the same time reasonably reduce the cost of operating factors. Guide enterprises to quality, efficiency, supported by mergers and acquisitions, to carry out intelligence and information technology to transform and expand the capital market, the means to achieve management innovation, to achieve cost efficiency, speed up transformation and upgrading.
Increase support for corporate R&D investment
Xu Aihua, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Zhejiang Hualian Co., Ltd., made recommendations on strengthening the building of independent innovation capabilities. She said that in order to guide and promote enterprises to increase investment in science and technology, enhance the ability of independent innovation, combined with the current economic transformation and upgrading of China, based on the current status of enterprise transformation and upgrading, although the government has done a lot, but effectively transform the technological progress of enterprises From the perspective of upgrading, it is still necessary to further strengthen measures to increase investment in R&D of enterprises, and it is recommended to increase financial policy support for R&D expenditures.
She believes that research and development funds are an important indicator for the transformation and upgrading of regional economic development, and an important indicator for measuring regional scientific and technological progress. To speed up the transformation of economic development, to further enhance scientific and technological innovation and sustainable development, develop high-tech industries, we must ensure a high society as a whole R & D expenditure. It is necessary to strengthen a series of supportive fiscal and taxation and financial policies, increase policy guidance for investment in independent innovation by enterprises and other social funds, optimize policies including deduction of R&D expenses and accelerate depreciation of R&D equipment, and further encourage enterprises to increase R&D investment. Effectively implement policies such as corporate income tax reduction for venture capital investment, self-innovation income tax deduction for social fund donation, and establishment of venture capital investment guidance fund. Through these initiatives, companies are encouraged to accelerate technological progress.
Two sessions keyword guess
Regarding the revitalization of the real economy, representatives of the local two associations also have something to say.
Vice President of Erdos Holding Group,
Wang Wei, founder and chairman of 1436
Cashmere is a high-quality strategic resource of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and it is also a traditionally advantageous industry and pillar industry in the autonomous region. The cashmere industry, which was born from cashmere, has raised 8 league cities, 25 flag counties, nearly 8 million people and 3 million households. After more than 30 years of development, the cashmere production in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region accounts for 40% of the world. 70% of China. Inner Mongolia has developed into the largest and the main producing areas of China and the world of cashmere products cashmere raw material processing and exporting provinces, industrial layout matures, gradually processing technology has reached the international advanced level.
As long as we continue to increase investment in the cashmere industry, adhere to the "deep scouring beach, low work", the cashmere industry can continue and consolidate our advantages.
However, there are some situations in reality that make us deeply worried.
In the international arena - affected by the world financial crisis in 2008, the economy has been declining for many years, and the domestic and foreign markets have continued to slump. Foreign cashmere-related companies have adopted a total cost reduction strategy, and the most direct victims are our autonomous regions.
Because the autonomous region's cashmere raw materials are extensively managed, barbaric growth, and extremely dispersed, there has been no standardization, and there is no pricing power in the international market. This has also become a breakthrough for foreign-funded enterprises in purchasing raw cashmere bargaining. The most intuitive reflection of foreign-invested joint prices in 13 years is that the material procurement price has been reduced from 850,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan/ton.
In China - In recent years, because of the continuous support of the cashmere industry by the governments of Ningxia and Xinjiang, the dominant position of the cashmere industry in the autonomous region has been threatened.
Plus there are numerous small production and processing plant in the autonomous region, does not attach importance to product quality and brand building, but in the melee on the procurement of raw materials, leading to reduced quality cashmere goat breed resources, decrease the quality of the original velvet.
These two things let us see that there are problems to be solved in the raw material of the cashmere industry - "raw materials":
1. The production of cashmere raw materials has been in the stage of barbaric growth. The highly dispersed industrial layout and the continuous output of non-standard products cannot make cashmere, a diamond-grade textile raw material, from a means of earning a living to a stable income. Can not afford the impact of the market.
Once the international market is in the air, the first people to be affected are the relevant groups in the industrial chain.
2. My autonomous region enjoys the largest reserves and production capacity of cashmere in the world. It is a strategic supplier of many international brands such as loro Piana, Massimo Alba and maxmara with cashmere products as the main brand. It should also enjoy the maximum income and tax.
However, the vicious competition of domestic counterparts and the impact of international capital in the short-term profit make the cashmere raw materials continue to linger in the low-profit area of ​​OEM to delivery, and the progress in quality standards is always slow, and it is difficult to overcome the high-profit area of ​​brand value-added.
Ordos response
Because of the above problems, in recent years, the Ordos Group has taken some relatively large measures in terms of stable production and quality.
In the Etuoke Banner, the construction of the “1436†fine raw material base and the refinement of the Arbas white cashmere goats were started:
In the Etuoke Banner area, the company has built and continued to operate the only raw material base operated by the whole enterprise and the “soft cashmere goat refinement projectâ€. It has invested a total of 5 million yuan, with an annual output of 100 tons of fine velvet. The investment of the Hope School has reached tens of millions of yuan. At the same time, the Erdos Group has invested more than 200 million yuan in the construction of grassland and pastures in the city.
After the pilot operation of the raw material base construction in the core area of ​​the Albas white cashmere goat population, we believe that the results have been remarkable and achieved the intended purpose, which not only protected the varieties of Albas white cashmere goats, but also achieved the goal of increasing income for farmers and herdsmen.
However, the goal of protecting the resources of Inner Mongolia cashmere industry by the power of individual enterprises is still too small.
In view of this, I proposed the “National Cashmere Quality and Price Pilot Mechanism Program (Revitalization and Innovation of Cashmere Industry)â€, hoping to help the cashmere-related enterprises in the autonomous region get out of the predicament and stabilize the economic income of the herds in order to achieve stable GDP in the autonomous region. The long-term goal of the long-term growth of the cashmere industry.
We believe that this is a pragmatic move that is truly beneficial to the people's livelihood and the development of the enterprise. It is very important for the long-term stable development of the industry and the fact that millions of farmers and herdsmen in our region have reached a well-off society.
We recommend that policies such as interest subsidy should be implemented in a long-term manner, with key support, concentrate on doing big things, not ignoring water, not spreading pepper, and supporting and strengthening a group of relatively good operating conditions and strong growth. Chinese enterprises.
In particular, the deep-processing leading enterprises and well-known brands of the whole chain use limited financial resources in the enterprise level that can drive the development of the industry and the advantages of brand growth, so that the superior resources will add to the advantages of the dominant enterprises.
Let superiority enterprises bigger, stronger, doing fine after an impetus to regional cashmere industry cluster development, benefiting the whole industry chain of cashmere, cashmere will make our region a regional business card, the real bar from the girders of economic development.
Wu Jianmin, Chairman of Shandong Shulang Garment Co., Ltd.
1. Endorsement for independent brands | Strengthen brand building to support the development of clothing brands
As the founder of the Shulang Group, the beard with the right to speak in the fashion field has become the promoter and implementer of the independent brand. The “Shulang†he created has been strongly recommended by many departments in the province and the city to be selected as “Good Shandongâ€. The strength list has become an excellent example of Shandong's independent brand building.
At the Shandong Provincial Political Consultative Conference, he proposed to strengthen brand building. First, it should support the development of clothing brands. It should focus on promoting the implementation of brand strategy, encourage enterprises to strengthen their awareness of intellectual property protection, and cultivate a number of brands with strong influence.
Wu Jianmin also suggested strengthening the protection of knowledge products. He pointed out that the protection of intellectual property rights should be heavily rewarded. Guide technology improvement, new materials, etc. Focus on deep-level scientific and technological research and development, form some original and breakthrough scientific and technological achievements, and realize intellectual property in time. The focus will be on the breakthrough of industrial upgrading and the original innovative scientific and technological achievements, and promote the technological advantages of the industry in forming high-end links and occupying the commanding heights of the future.
2. Endorsement for the real economy | Suggested reduction of corporate tax
The tax burden has been discussed for many years and has recently become bustling. Wu Jianmin said at the "two sessions" that "entrepreneurs running outside" and "capital outflows" have become hot topics, and the tax burden problem is indeed a big business pressure for entities.
Using the "subtraction" of government revenue in exchange for the "addition" of corporate benefits
Wu Jianmin pointed out that if the economic foundation is to be stable, it must be supported by industry. Tax authorities at all levels use actual actions to reduce taxes, reduce burdens in tax reforms, improve quality in collection and management services, and use the “subtraction†of government revenues in exchange for the “addition†of corporate benefits, so that the real economy can be implemented in a down-to-earth manner. It is the trend of benign competition to sink into the heart to engage in research and development, innovation, process improvement, product quality assurance and service quality improvement.
The state must really reduce the burden on the real economy.
Wu Jianmin said that the current constraints on the real economy mainly include the increase in the operating costs of the real economy. Excessive tax burden has increased operating costs, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. The increase in various costs has made it difficult for some small and medium-sized enterprises engaged in the real economy to survive.
First of all, to develop the real economy, it is necessary to reduce taxes, reduce tax rates, and reduce corporate tax burdens. The rates of various social insurance contributions paid by enterprises must be clear as to which fees can be collected. In addition, the expenses of various names should be resolutely banned.
Second, set up low-interest loans for entities. At the same time, correctly handle the relationship between the virtual economy and the real economy, combine the virtual and the real, promote each other, and focus on the risks of real estate and financial markets. Reduce the cost of financing, in the bank loan quota to determine a fixed proportion of low-interest loans specifically for entities, but also to provide financial services for entities to help them develop the real economy.
Tilt talent and technology resources
Wu Jianmin suggested that talents should be motivated to flow to enterprises and that enterprises have real talents. The investment structure should be further optimized and effective investment should be expanded. Support enterprise technology transformation and R&D investment, and vigorously cultivate technical talents.
3. electricity supplier development is inseparable from the quality of strict quality control
Wu Jianmin believes that the development of e-commerce should adhere to strict quality control, and brand enterprises should achieve online homogenization. He called for the establishment of a credit guarantee mechanism to ensure the authenticity of the transaction. Online products and similar products under the line implement consistent inspection and testing standards, and truly purify the e-commerce platform.
Party Secretary of Joyful Home Textiles Co., Ltd.
Liu Yuxing
The transformation and upgrading brought new vitality to the traditional textile industry, and the supply-side reforms brought the industry to a new spring of development. In the eyes of Liu Xing said that the current textile industry mixed feelings, on the one hand with the further adjustment of the global textile industry structure, Chinese textile industry is facing the dual pressures of developed countries "re-industrialization" in developing countries to promote and accelerate the industrialization process; On the other hand, the “new economy†forms such as flexible manufacturing, experience economy, sharing economy and entertainment economy are constantly evolving and evolving, bringing a lot of new opportunities for the whole industry.
In the new historical opportunity period, textile enterprises should take a more active grasp of new opportunities, foster new kinetic energy, accelerate the transformation from traditional industries to science and technology industries, fashion industries and green industries, base on new orientations, shape new structures, and develop new economies.
As one of the benchmark enterprises in China's textile industry, Joy Home Textiles Co., Ltd. is thriving in various unfavorable market conditions. The company's cooperation with first-line brand customers at home and abroad has been deepening, and the breakthrough between manufacturing brands and independent brands has been successfully achieved. The domestic market and the export market have blossomed. The reason is that technological innovation is the key to success.
In the pleasant R&D design center, a door is opened, all kinds of sophisticated test and development instruments, and busy research and development personnel and designers. In 2016, tens of thousands of new designs were born here. As of now, the total number of patterns accumulated by the company has exceeded 60,000. Domestic and foreign customers have brought designers to the factory to carry out on-site creativity and research and development. The company's pilot workshop and sample workshop can turn the customer's creativity into a piece of product in a few hours. This kind of on-the-spot design and on the spot The pleasant efficiency of the sample and on-the-spot confirmation made the customer order the product without any pleasure, and was warmly welcomed by the customers. In 2016, the company's pilot plant independently developed 3,530 new patterns of weaving, with a research and development success rate of 99%, including color spinning series, linen and linen blending series, CIII series, jacquard series, special fiber series, functional fabric series, magic The color yarn series, the three primary color blended series and other 20 product series, the company's product research and development of hundreds of categories, thousands of styles, thousands of new colors of the "millions of engineering" to a new level.
The company has also established the world's first "technical sleep experience center", which conducts in-depth research on sleep data and products from various aspects such as light, temperature, humidity, sound, color and touch. At the same time, the company continues to establish a cooperative relationship with the China Sleep Research Association as a standing director unit, and establishes a pleasure sleep research center with Peking University and Binzhou Medical College, and builds a human sleep data model based on the physiological and spiritual two-way needs of professional scientific sleep knowledge. Cross-border integration research and development, laying a solid foundation for the research and development of sleep research and sleep products.
Liu Yuxing believes that if the home textile industry wants to break through the traditional enterprise, it must constantly accelerate its transformation and upgrading. Only the transformation and upgrading enterprises can continue to develop. Only the transformation and upgrading enterprises can win the future.
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